Information Related to Jute Cultivation in India
Jute is cultivated commercially as a cash crop. Many things are made from this fibre. It also makes sackcloth, sacks, rugs, ropes, tents, tarpaulins, paper and quality clothes, from which people get cash. Jute plants have a humid and hot climate, because of which their cultivation needs moist air. Therefore, good quality fiber is found when moisture is in the air. Jute is cultivated in India in some Terai regions of Orissa, Bengal, Assam, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Moreover, for productive farming you need a robust tractor model so before buying check all the necessary things like accessories for tractors and other features.
Suitable Land
Jute is cultivated in light sandy loam soil and should not be produced in waterlogged land. Because if the water stays for a prolonged time, the plants begin dying. Land for Cultivation Common P.H. To be respected, Jute plants are of a humid and hot climate. Because of this, its works need average rain. Jute is grown in summer and rainy seasons, due to which the effect of winter is not seen on the crop. Jute plants germinate at 20 to 25-degree temperatures, and after germination, they can tolerate temperatures up to 35 degrees.
Field Preparation
Before producing Jute, its land must be sufficiently prepared. While scheduling the floor, do deep ploughing with ploughs and leave the area open like this. After a few days of watering, when weeds start coming out, ploughing is done using a rotavator. The possibility of seed germination grows in moist soil, and the seed well.
Transplanting Method
Sowing jute seeds is done in the form of grains like wheat and millet by spraying and drilling. In the spraying method, after sprinkling the seeds in the ploughing flat field, the seeds are mixed in the soil after light ploughing. The seeds are produced at a distance of 5 to 7 CM from row to row. During this, 4 to 5 K.G. seeds are applied in a one-hectare field, and 6 to 7 K.G. Seeds are utilised in the spraying process. Sowing jute seeds can be accomplished from February to June and mid-July, counting on the variety and conditions. Before planting the jute seeds in the field, the seeds must be purified so the crop does not get a disease. For this, treat them with Thiram or Carbendazim.
Fertiliser
To get more yield from the jute crop, proper fertiliser has to be given in the field. For this, at the time of the first ploughing of the area, 25 to 30 tonnes of rotted cow manure is combined well in the soil. For this, at the time of last tillage, give 90 K.G. of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potash in the ratio of 2:1:1 in the field per hectare. Apart from this, give the plant half the amount of nitrogen with irrigation twice.
Weed Control
To control weeds in jute crops, weeding has to be done. After this wedding should be done at an interval of 15 to 20 days. Apart from this, the appropriate amount of Pendimethalin or Fluchloralin has to be sprayed on the plants in the chemical method.
Pruning Plants
Timely harvesting of jute plants is essential. If you harvest the plants earlier or later, you may see a decrease in the quality of the Jute. This can affect the yield. If you gather the Jute ahead, you will get shorter jute fibres, and late harvesting makes the thread weak and thick. Some people do not harvest Jute and uproot them directly from the root.
Apart from this, the jute plants harvested at the appropriate time are pruned. When sorting, separate the plants of equal length and prepare bundles. In this way, a pile of plants of equal distance is formed. These bundles are left in the field to dry till they leave. When the bundles are dry, the leaves are shredded.
Production and benefits of Jute
During this, 30 to 35 minds can be obtained from the field per hectare by taking proper care of the plants so that the farmer brothers can earn approx 60 to 80 thousand rupees from its one-time crop. For more updates be with us.
